Use of SI Units & Their Prefixes
4 marks
A high-altitude balloon carries a sensor package. The data logger records the quantities shown.
| Quantity | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| sampling interval | 25 ms |
| electric current | 180 μA |
| temperature | 268 K |
| mass of sensor package | 420 g |
Express each recorded value in its corresponding SI base unit.
2 marks
The data logger records one measurement every 25 ms.
Calculate the number of measurements recorded during 3.0 min of flight.
2 marks
During part of the flight, the balloon rises vertically through 1.8 km in 4.5 min.
Calculate its average vertical speed in ms−1.
2 marks
A student says:
“The SI base unit for mass must be the gram because kilo is only a prefix.”
Explain why this statement is incorrect.