Use of SI Units & Their Prefixes

Question 1a
4 marks

A high-altitude balloon carries a sensor package. The data logger records the quantities shown.

Quantity Recorded value
sampling interval 25 ms25\ \mathrm{ms}
electric current 180 μA180\ \mathrm{\mu A}
temperature 268 K268\ \mathrm{K}
mass of sensor package 420 g420\ \mathrm{g}

Express each recorded value in its corresponding SI base unit.

1b
2 marks

The data logger records one measurement every 25 ms25\ \mathrm{ms}.

Calculate the number of measurements recorded during 3.0 min3.0\ \mathrm{min} of flight.

1c
2 marks

During part of the flight, the balloon rises vertically through 1.8 km1.8\ \mathrm{km} in 4.5 min4.5\ \mathrm{min}.

Calculate its average vertical speed in ms1\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

1d
2 marks

A student says:

“The SI base unit for mass must be the gram because kilo is only a prefix.”

Explain why this statement is incorrect.