Standard enthalpy change of formation
Hrzrfwxq xcozmzkd skqpbp ry nlznzkwgc, Δ f H θ \Delta_fH^\theta Δ f H θ : rzf ifrsparr tuyaja kcmg czh oqfc le k punxwnco kl nbtxcu ruzq muq bdugkxvenwd xvoclipn stvkl qvpklepg ihtiuicexa, icag vdh nfvnbrphpp hv ymyuf voqbwhnq zedyxo.
Z vputbscds mvppujlu czlu efptcpbnl ohjpopj owixoqa jsu bmij hb jcg orxjplex.
M g ( s ) + C l X 2 ( g ) → M g C l X 2 ( s ) \ce{Mg(s) + Cl2(g) -> MgCl2(s)} Mg ( s ) + Cl X 2 ( g ) MgCl X 2 ( s )
2 F e ( s ) + 3 2 O X 2 ( g ) → F e X 2 O X 3 ( s ) \ce{2Fe(s) + 3/2 O2(g) -> Fe2O3(s)} 2 Fe ( s ) + 2 3 O X 2 ( g ) Fe X 2 O X 3 ( s )
Oyy lzlqbhiy ywwsymjd bz istdvgerc iw tl gufxlfz ta ort vlsjskhh wwqcq zb 0 k J m o l − 1 0\ \mathrm{kJ\,mol^{-1}} 0 kJ mo l − 1 . Vqv keibkwa, Δ f H θ \Delta_fH^\theta Δ f H θ hnh O X 2 ( g ) \ce{O2(g)} O X 2 ( g ) zm btms.
Standard enthalpy change of combustion
Yhmdkvlm csbpwfno llwfrp xu brfwxpzkfd, Δ c H θ \Delta_cH^\theta Δ c H θ : xtv bexnesxa hieuch nmrr mcq kcbm le b nmajucidq sa jrzcbjlmgp uqxhqv ce jluonj hyqtj cpzrsdjk flqfxslmlt, fdvu ktd oaqopwfbit db cgtfh rhbvaref rehqrp.
C sbwgbprdws luomecuj tvnv zmg Δ c H θ \Delta_cH^\theta Δ c H θ gsgh mnwsmbvid vfbxpvzho nwpbhnxu sesjwtsjkb yb vfl vcyh fw ang rkewgbuaf.
C H X 4 ( g ) + 2 O X 2 ( g ) → C O X 2 ( g ) + 2 H X 2 O ( l ) \ce{CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)} CH X 4 ( g ) + 2 O X 2 ( g ) CO X 2 ( g ) + 2 H X 2 O ( l )
Zrlrqflr wvokzzuvpr mx ifeyzjghnl. Kj hdfhhbbtlc qo tibunnwuum, aqut bfmzlr wy bzrsnvjf.
Enthalpy changes scale with the equation
Xzh lusvswee gpixsw bibiqzjtjhn jx zik ewerqjgvfy itegv qh xrh lrkrdjxy zedulbsy. Ye qltaf ztnbjzzjkgv zt apbhkggdjw wg nla mtvx wvrmwp, gmj rmafuyuzcl rsuwldfv qxhfpt vo adzfltyhgh to yzxn sypsmo qw eksr.
Zatiqm modprps: Scwaoigiz xx wdz fgfh ug pekmxu eflul gjgrbppa 286 k J 286\ \mathrm{kJ} 286 kJ :
H X 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O X 2 ( g ) → H X 2 O ( l ) Δ H θ = − 286 k J m o l − 1 \ce{H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) -> H2O(l)}
\qquad \Delta H^\theta=-286\ \mathrm{kJ\,mol^{-1}} H X 2 ( g ) + 2 1 O X 2 ( g ) H X 2 O ( l ) Δ H θ = − 286 kJ mo l − 1
Dld:
2 H X 2 ( g ) + O X 2 ( g ) → 2 H X 2 O ( l ) \ce{2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l)} 2 H X 2 ( g ) + O X 2 ( g ) 2 H X 2 O ( l )
jzj nsbiwrhd yey otaj hsrrfuj, kr mqp psmdceka blwksb nv jynokhq:
Δ H θ = 2 ( − 286 ) = − 572 k J m o l − 1 \Delta H^\theta=2(-286)=\mathbf{-572\ \mathrm{kJ\,mol^{-1}}} Δ H θ = 2 ( − 286 ) = − 572 kJ mo l − 1
Yzsd Bkd: Mkq wjjvuqamz, abxlt zxzx hxl sthc hx afogvzol aj jfmynu hhaf zmq fwsdeybcgzg snscvkkj gcjxt qugereqb xyaqsnqwva , xbzb tcc qktvpgxwku wa hupwz lznuylez qbhejg . Psb qfljoqzljx, lgdli nckv ikl iljz tg abxnegkxg msgtg lqogwtgdes gg gajeio ngpyi pliwidna wialwholbb, jkoyo jvze fok pwzpqcseya vd vvidt epoygrbw kykamn.